Rethinking architecture and ethics in the age of neuroscience

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Cleo Valentine and Heather Mitcheltree explore how integrating neuroscience into architecture can lead to spaces that actively support mental and physical health

In the rapidly evolving landscape of architectural design, neuroarchitecture is emerging as a new frontier that challenges our traditional notions of space, form, and function. This interdisciplinary field explores the influence of the built environment on human brain function, behaviour, cognition, and psychological well-being. For architects and those involved in the development and delivery of built environment projects, neuroarchitecture doesn’t just represent an intriguing academic pursuit – it poses fundamental questions about our ethical responsibilities and the very essence of our profession.

Advancements in technology, particularly in relation to virtual reality and biosensors, have empowered researchers to delve deeper into how specific architectural elements impact on physiological responses. By simulating environments and measuring reactions such as heart rate variability and brain activity, studies have begun to reveal that factors like window placement, lighting levels, spatial organisation, and even the curvature of walls can significantly affect stress levels and overall well-being.

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